Branch version ready for testing with nRF52

This commit is contained in:
2026-06-04 23:47:55 +10:00
parent 105d66b07a
commit de6607d870
13 changed files with 609 additions and 114 deletions
+36 -84
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@@ -1,40 +1,26 @@
/**
* VictronBLE - ESP32 library for Victron Energy BLE devices
* Implementation file
* VictronBLE - portable library for Victron Energy BLE devices
* Common implementation (platform-independent: decoding + AES-128-CTR decrypt).
* BLE scanning lives in the per-platform backends under src/esp32 and src/nrf52.
*
* Copyright (c) 2025 Scott Penrose
* License: MIT
*/
#include "VictronBLE.h"
#include "crypto/vble_aes.h"
#include <string.h>
VictronBLE::VictronBLE()
: deviceCount(0), pBLEScan(nullptr), scanCallbackObj(nullptr),
callback(nullptr), debugEnabled(false), scanDuration(5),
minIntervalMs(1000), initialized(false) {
: deviceCount(0), callback(nullptr), debugEnabled(false),
scanDuration(5), minIntervalMs(1000), initialized(false)
#if defined(VICTRON_BACKEND_ESP32)
, pBLEScan(nullptr), scanCallbackObj(nullptr)
#endif
{
memset(devices, 0, sizeof(devices));
}
bool VictronBLE::begin(uint32_t scanDuration) {
if (initialized) return true;
this->scanDuration = scanDuration;
BLEDevice::init("VictronBLE");
pBLEScan = BLEDevice::getScan();
if (!pBLEScan) return false;
scanCallbackObj = new VictronBLEAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks(this);
pBLEScan->setAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks(scanCallbackObj, true);
pBLEScan->setActiveScan(false);
pBLEScan->setInterval(100);
pBLEScan->setWindow(99);
initialized = true;
if (debugEnabled) Serial.println("[VictronBLE] Initialized");
return true;
}
bool VictronBLE::addDevice(const char* name, const char* mac, const char* hexKey,
VictronDeviceType type) {
if (deviceCount >= VICTRON_MAX_DEVICES) return false;
@@ -65,48 +51,26 @@ bool VictronBLE::addDevice(const char* name, const char* mac, const char* hexKey
return true;
}
// Scan complete callback — sets flag so loop() restarts
static bool s_scanning = false;
static void onScanDone(BLEScanResults results) {
s_scanning = false;
}
void VictronBLE::loop() {
if (!initialized) return;
if (!s_scanning) {
pBLEScan->clearResults();
s_scanning = pBLEScan->start(scanDuration, onScanDone, false);
}
}
// BLE scan callback
void VictronBLEAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks::onResult(BLEAdvertisedDevice advertisedDevice) {
if (victronBLE) victronBLE->processDevice(advertisedDevice);
}
void VictronBLE::processDevice(BLEAdvertisedDevice& advertisedDevice) {
if (!advertisedDevice.haveManufacturerData()) return;
// getManufacturerData() returns std::string on older ESP32 BLE libraries and
// an Arduino String on newer ones. Both expose c_str()/length(); constructing
// from (ptr, len) preserves the embedded null bytes present in binary data.
auto mfg = advertisedDevice.getManufacturerData();
std::string raw(mfg.c_str(), mfg.length());
if (raw.length() < 10) return;
// Platform-independent advertisement handler. Each BLE backend extracts the
// manufacturer-data bytes (vendor ID first), MAC string and RSSI from a scan
// result and feeds them here.
void VictronBLE::onAdvertisement(const uint8_t* mfgData, size_t len,
const char* macStr, int8_t rssi) {
if (!mfgData || len < 10) return;
// Quick vendor ID check before any other work
uint16_t vendorID = (uint8_t)raw[0] | ((uint8_t)raw[1] << 8);
uint16_t vendorID = mfgData[0] | ((uint16_t)mfgData[1] << 8);
if (vendorID != VICTRON_MANUFACTURER_ID) return;
// Parse manufacturer data
victronManufacturerData mfgData;
memset(&mfgData, 0, sizeof(mfgData));
size_t copyLen = raw.length() > sizeof(mfgData) ? sizeof(mfgData) : raw.length();
raw.copy(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&mfgData), copyLen);
// Copy into the wire-format struct
victronManufacturerData mfg;
memset(&mfg, 0, sizeof(mfg));
size_t copyLen = len > sizeof(mfg) ? sizeof(mfg) : len;
memcpy(&mfg, mfgData, copyLen);
// Normalize MAC and find device
char normalizedMAC[VICTRON_MAC_LEN];
normalizeMAC(advertisedDevice.getAddress().toString().c_str(), normalizedMAC);
normalizeMAC(macStr, normalizedMAC);
DeviceEntry* entry = findDevice(normalizedMAC);
if (!entry) {
@@ -115,9 +79,8 @@ void VictronBLE::processDevice(BLEAdvertisedDevice& advertisedDevice) {
}
// Skip if nonce unchanged (data hasn't changed on the device)
if (entry->device.dataValid && mfgData.nonceDataCounter == entry->lastNonce) {
// Still update RSSI since we got a packet
entry->device.rssi = advertisedDevice.getRSSI();
if (entry->device.dataValid && mfg.nonceDataCounter == entry->lastNonce) {
entry->device.rssi = rssi; // still refresh RSSI
return;
}
@@ -128,11 +91,11 @@ void VictronBLE::processDevice(BLEAdvertisedDevice& advertisedDevice) {
}
if (debugEnabled) Serial.printf("[VictronBLE] Processing: %s nonce:0x%04X\n",
entry->device.name, mfgData.nonceDataCounter);
entry->device.name, mfg.nonceDataCounter);
if (parseAdvertisement(entry, mfgData)) {
entry->lastNonce = mfgData.nonceDataCounter;
entry->device.rssi = advertisedDevice.getRSSI();
if (parseAdvertisement(entry, mfg)) {
entry->lastNonce = mfg.nonceDataCounter;
entry->device.rssi = rssi;
entry->device.lastUpdate = now;
}
}
@@ -204,24 +167,13 @@ bool VictronBLE::parseAdvertisement(DeviceEntry* entry, const victronManufacture
bool VictronBLE::decryptData(const uint8_t* encrypted, size_t len,
const uint8_t* key, const uint8_t* iv,
uint8_t* decrypted) {
mbedtls_aes_context aes;
mbedtls_aes_init(&aes);
if (mbedtls_aes_setkey_enc(&aes, key, 128) != 0) {
mbedtls_aes_free(&aes);
return false;
}
size_t nc_off = 0;
uint8_t nonce_counter[16];
uint8_t stream_block[16];
memcpy(nonce_counter, iv, 16);
memset(stream_block, 0, 16);
int ret = mbedtls_aes_crypt_ctr(&aes, len, &nc_off, nonce_counter,
stream_block, encrypted, decrypted);
mbedtls_aes_free(&aes);
return (ret == 0);
// AES-128-CTR via the bundled portable implementation (was mbedTLS on ESP32).
// CTR is symmetric and operates in place, so copy then XOR the keystream.
struct vble_aes_ctx ctx;
vble_aes_init_ctx_iv(&ctx, key, iv);
memcpy(decrypted, encrypted, len);
vble_aes_ctr_xcrypt(&ctx, decrypted, len);
return true;
}
bool VictronBLE::parseSolarCharger(const uint8_t* data, size_t len, VictronSolarData& result) {
+39 -10
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@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
/**
* VictronBLE - ESP32 library for Victron Energy BLE devices
* VictronBLE - portable library for Victron Energy BLE devices
*
* Runs on ESP32 (Bluedroid) and nRF52840 (Bluefruit); the BLE scanning backend
* is the only platform-specific code (see src/esp32 and src/nrf52). Decoding and
* AES-128-CTR decryption are common to all targets.
*
* Based on Victron's official BLE Advertising protocol documentation
* Inspired by hoberman's examples and keshavdv's Python library
@@ -12,10 +16,21 @@
#define VICTRON_BLE_H
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <BLEDevice.h>
#include <BLEAdvertisedDevice.h>
#include <BLEScan.h>
#include "mbedtls/aes.h"
// --- Platform BLE backend selection ---
// The BLE scanning layer is the only platform-specific part of the library.
// Decoding and crypto are common to all targets.
#if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP32)
#include <BLEDevice.h>
#include <BLEAdvertisedDevice.h>
#include <BLEScan.h>
#define VICTRON_BACKEND_ESP32 1
#elif defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_NRF52) || defined(NRF52840_XXAA) || defined(NRF52832_XXAA)
#include <bluefruit.h>
#define VICTRON_BACKEND_NRF52 1
#else
#error "VictronBLE: unsupported platform (need ESP32 Arduino or Adafruit/Seeed nRF52 core)"
#endif
// --- Constants ---
static constexpr uint16_t VICTRON_MANUFACTURER_ID = 0x02E1;
@@ -216,8 +231,6 @@ public:
void loop();
private:
friend class VictronBLEAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks;
struct DeviceEntry {
VictronDevice device;
uint8_t key[16];
@@ -225,10 +238,9 @@ private:
bool active;
};
// --- Common state (platform-independent) ---
DeviceEntry devices[VICTRON_MAX_DEVICES];
size_t deviceCount;
BLEScan* pBLEScan;
VictronBLEAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks* scanCallbackObj;
VictronCallback callback;
bool debugEnabled;
uint32_t scanDuration;
@@ -240,15 +252,31 @@ private:
DeviceEntry* findDevice(const char* normalizedMAC);
bool decryptData(const uint8_t* encrypted, size_t len,
const uint8_t* key, const uint8_t* iv, uint8_t* decrypted);
void processDevice(BLEAdvertisedDevice& dev);
// Common entry point fed by each platform BLE backend with one raw
// manufacturer-data record (vendor ID first), the device MAC and RSSI.
void onAdvertisement(const uint8_t* mfgData, size_t len,
const char* macStr, int8_t rssi);
bool parseAdvertisement(DeviceEntry* entry, const victronManufacturerData& mfg);
bool parseSolarCharger(const uint8_t* data, size_t len, VictronSolarData& result);
bool parseACCharger(const uint8_t* data, size_t len, VictronACChargerData& result);
bool parseBatteryMonitor(const uint8_t* data, size_t len, VictronBatteryData& result);
bool parseInverter(const uint8_t* data, size_t len, VictronInverterData& result);
bool parseDCDCConverter(const uint8_t* data, size_t len, VictronDCDCData& result);
// --- Platform-specific BLE backend (see src/esp32 and src/nrf52) ---
#if defined(VICTRON_BACKEND_ESP32)
friend class VictronBLEAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks;
BLEScan* pBLEScan;
VictronBLEAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks* scanCallbackObj;
void processDevice(BLEAdvertisedDevice& dev);
#elif defined(VICTRON_BACKEND_NRF52)
static VictronBLE* s_instance;
static void scanCallback(ble_gap_evt_adv_report_t* report);
#endif
};
#if defined(VICTRON_BACKEND_ESP32)
// BLE scan callback (required by ESP32 BLE API)
class VictronBLEAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks : public BLEAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks {
public:
@@ -257,6 +285,7 @@ public:
private:
VictronBLE* victronBLE;
};
#endif
// ============================================================
// Commented-out features — kept for reference / future use
+186
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@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
/**
* Minimal AES-128 CTR-mode implementation for VictronBLE.
*
* Trimmed and symbol-prefixed adaptation of kokke/tiny-AES-c (public domain /
* Unlicense). Only AES-128 encryption (forward Cipher) and CTR mode are kept,
* since CTR uses the forward cipher for both encrypt and decrypt. The S-box and
* Rcon tables and the round transforms are unchanged from the upstream, which is
* verified against NIST SP 800-38A.
*/
#include <string.h>
#include "vble_aes.h"
#define Nb 4 // columns in the state
#define Nk 4 // 32-bit words in an AES-128 key
#define Nr 10 // rounds for AES-128
typedef uint8_t state_t[4][4];
static const uint8_t sbox[256] = {
0x63, 0x7c, 0x77, 0x7b, 0xf2, 0x6b, 0x6f, 0xc5, 0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2b, 0xfe, 0xd7, 0xab, 0x76,
0xca, 0x82, 0xc9, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0x59, 0x47, 0xf0, 0xad, 0xd4, 0xa2, 0xaf, 0x9c, 0xa4, 0x72, 0xc0,
0xb7, 0xfd, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3f, 0xf7, 0xcc, 0x34, 0xa5, 0xe5, 0xf1, 0x71, 0xd8, 0x31, 0x15,
0x04, 0xc7, 0x23, 0xc3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9a, 0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xe2, 0xeb, 0x27, 0xb2, 0x75,
0x09, 0x83, 0x2c, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x6e, 0x5a, 0xa0, 0x52, 0x3b, 0xd6, 0xb3, 0x29, 0xe3, 0x2f, 0x84,
0x53, 0xd1, 0x00, 0xed, 0x20, 0xfc, 0xb1, 0x5b, 0x6a, 0xcb, 0xbe, 0x39, 0x4a, 0x4c, 0x58, 0xcf,
0xd0, 0xef, 0xaa, 0xfb, 0x43, 0x4d, 0x33, 0x85, 0x45, 0xf9, 0x02, 0x7f, 0x50, 0x3c, 0x9f, 0xa8,
0x51, 0xa3, 0x40, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x9d, 0x38, 0xf5, 0xbc, 0xb6, 0xda, 0x21, 0x10, 0xff, 0xf3, 0xd2,
0xcd, 0x0c, 0x13, 0xec, 0x5f, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17, 0xc4, 0xa7, 0x7e, 0x3d, 0x64, 0x5d, 0x19, 0x73,
0x60, 0x81, 0x4f, 0xdc, 0x22, 0x2a, 0x90, 0x88, 0x46, 0xee, 0xb8, 0x14, 0xde, 0x5e, 0x0b, 0xdb,
0xe0, 0x32, 0x3a, 0x0a, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5c, 0xc2, 0xd3, 0xac, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xe4, 0x79,
0xe7, 0xc8, 0x37, 0x6d, 0x8d, 0xd5, 0x4e, 0xa9, 0x6c, 0x56, 0xf4, 0xea, 0x65, 0x7a, 0xae, 0x08,
0xba, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2e, 0x1c, 0xa6, 0xb4, 0xc6, 0xe8, 0xdd, 0x74, 0x1f, 0x4b, 0xbd, 0x8b, 0x8a,
0x70, 0x3e, 0xb5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xf6, 0x0e, 0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xb9, 0x86, 0xc1, 0x1d, 0x9e,
0xe1, 0xf8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xd9, 0x8e, 0x94, 0x9b, 0x1e, 0x87, 0xe9, 0xce, 0x55, 0x28, 0xdf,
0x8c, 0xa1, 0x89, 0x0d, 0xbf, 0xe6, 0x42, 0x68, 0x41, 0x99, 0x2d, 0x0f, 0xb0, 0x54, 0xbb, 0x16 };
static const uint8_t Rcon[11] = {
0x8d, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1b, 0x36 };
#define getSBoxValue(num) (sbox[(num)])
static void KeyExpansion(uint8_t* RoundKey, const uint8_t* Key)
{
unsigned i, j, k;
uint8_t tempa[4];
for (i = 0; i < Nk; ++i) {
RoundKey[(i * 4) + 0] = Key[(i * 4) + 0];
RoundKey[(i * 4) + 1] = Key[(i * 4) + 1];
RoundKey[(i * 4) + 2] = Key[(i * 4) + 2];
RoundKey[(i * 4) + 3] = Key[(i * 4) + 3];
}
for (i = Nk; i < Nb * (Nr + 1); ++i) {
k = (i - 1) * 4;
tempa[0] = RoundKey[k + 0];
tempa[1] = RoundKey[k + 1];
tempa[2] = RoundKey[k + 2];
tempa[3] = RoundKey[k + 3];
if (i % Nk == 0) {
// RotWord
const uint8_t u8tmp = tempa[0];
tempa[0] = tempa[1];
tempa[1] = tempa[2];
tempa[2] = tempa[3];
tempa[3] = u8tmp;
// SubWord
tempa[0] = getSBoxValue(tempa[0]);
tempa[1] = getSBoxValue(tempa[1]);
tempa[2] = getSBoxValue(tempa[2]);
tempa[3] = getSBoxValue(tempa[3]);
tempa[0] = tempa[0] ^ Rcon[i / Nk];
}
j = i * 4; k = (i - Nk) * 4;
RoundKey[j + 0] = RoundKey[k + 0] ^ tempa[0];
RoundKey[j + 1] = RoundKey[k + 1] ^ tempa[1];
RoundKey[j + 2] = RoundKey[k + 2] ^ tempa[2];
RoundKey[j + 3] = RoundKey[k + 3] ^ tempa[3];
}
}
static void AddRoundKey(uint8_t round, state_t* state, const uint8_t* RoundKey)
{
uint8_t i, j;
for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j)
(*state)[i][j] ^= RoundKey[(round * Nb * 4) + (i * Nb) + j];
}
static void SubBytes(state_t* state)
{
uint8_t i, j;
for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j)
(*state)[j][i] = getSBoxValue((*state)[j][i]);
}
static void ShiftRows(state_t* state)
{
uint8_t temp;
temp = (*state)[0][1];
(*state)[0][1] = (*state)[1][1];
(*state)[1][1] = (*state)[2][1];
(*state)[2][1] = (*state)[3][1];
(*state)[3][1] = temp;
temp = (*state)[0][2];
(*state)[0][2] = (*state)[2][2];
(*state)[2][2] = temp;
temp = (*state)[1][2];
(*state)[1][2] = (*state)[3][2];
(*state)[3][2] = temp;
temp = (*state)[0][3];
(*state)[0][3] = (*state)[3][3];
(*state)[3][3] = (*state)[2][3];
(*state)[2][3] = (*state)[1][3];
(*state)[1][3] = temp;
}
static uint8_t xtime(uint8_t x)
{
return ((x << 1) ^ (((x >> 7) & 1) * 0x1b));
}
static void MixColumns(state_t* state)
{
uint8_t i, Tmp, Tm, t;
for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
t = (*state)[i][0];
Tmp = (*state)[i][0] ^ (*state)[i][1] ^ (*state)[i][2] ^ (*state)[i][3];
Tm = (*state)[i][0] ^ (*state)[i][1]; Tm = xtime(Tm); (*state)[i][0] ^= Tm ^ Tmp;
Tm = (*state)[i][1] ^ (*state)[i][2]; Tm = xtime(Tm); (*state)[i][1] ^= Tm ^ Tmp;
Tm = (*state)[i][2] ^ (*state)[i][3]; Tm = xtime(Tm); (*state)[i][2] ^= Tm ^ Tmp;
Tm = (*state)[i][3] ^ t; Tm = xtime(Tm); (*state)[i][3] ^= Tm ^ Tmp;
}
}
static void Cipher(state_t* state, const uint8_t* RoundKey)
{
uint8_t round = 0;
AddRoundKey(0, state, RoundKey);
for (round = 1; ; ++round) {
SubBytes(state);
ShiftRows(state);
if (round == Nr) break;
MixColumns(state);
AddRoundKey(round, state, RoundKey);
}
AddRoundKey(Nr, state, RoundKey);
}
void vble_aes_init_ctx_iv(struct vble_aes_ctx* ctx,
const uint8_t* key, const uint8_t* iv)
{
KeyExpansion(ctx->RoundKey, key);
memcpy(ctx->Iv, iv, VBLE_AES_BLOCKLEN);
}
void vble_aes_ctr_xcrypt(struct vble_aes_ctx* ctx, uint8_t* buf, size_t length)
{
uint8_t buffer[VBLE_AES_BLOCKLEN];
size_t i;
int bi;
for (i = 0, bi = VBLE_AES_BLOCKLEN; i < length; ++i, ++bi) {
if (bi == VBLE_AES_BLOCKLEN) { // regenerate keystream block
memcpy(buffer, ctx->Iv, VBLE_AES_BLOCKLEN);
Cipher((state_t*)buffer, ctx->RoundKey);
// Increment counter (Iv) from the least-significant byte.
for (bi = (VBLE_AES_BLOCKLEN - 1); bi >= 0; --bi) {
if (ctx->Iv[bi] == 255) {
ctx->Iv[bi] = 0;
continue;
}
ctx->Iv[bi] += 1;
break;
}
bi = 0;
}
buf[i] = (buf[i] ^ buffer[bi]);
}
}
+45
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@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
/**
* Minimal AES-128 CTR-mode implementation for VictronBLE.
*
* Trimmed (CTR only, AES-128 only) and symbol-prefixed adaptation of
* kokke/tiny-AES-c (public domain / Unlicense), verified against the test
* vectors in NIST SP 800-38A. Bundled so the library has no external crypto
* dependency and builds identically on ESP32, nRF52 and any other target.
*
* Counter increment matches mbedTLS mbedtls_aes_crypt_ctr (increments the
* 128-bit counter from the least-significant byte), so output is byte-identical
* to the previous ESP32 mbedTLS-based decryption.
*/
#ifndef VBLE_AES_H_
#define VBLE_AES_H_
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#define VBLE_AES_BLOCKLEN 16 // AES block length in bytes (128-bit)
#define VBLE_AES_KEYLEN 16 // AES-128 key length in bytes
#define VBLE_AES_KEYEXPSIZE 176
struct vble_aes_ctx {
uint8_t RoundKey[VBLE_AES_KEYEXPSIZE];
uint8_t Iv[VBLE_AES_BLOCKLEN];
};
// Initialise context with a 16-byte key and 16-byte IV (counter).
void vble_aes_init_ctx_iv(struct vble_aes_ctx* ctx,
const uint8_t* key, const uint8_t* iv);
// CTR-mode keystream XOR. Symmetric: same call encrypts and decrypts.
// Operates in place on `buf` for `length` bytes (length need not be a
// multiple of the block size).
void vble_aes_ctr_xcrypt(struct vble_aes_ctx* ctx, uint8_t* buf, size_t length);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif // VBLE_AES_H_
+69
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@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
/**
* VictronBLE - ESP32 BLE scanning backend
*
* Uses the ESP32 Arduino BLE library (Bluedroid). Extracts the manufacturer
* data, MAC and RSSI from each passive scan result and hands them to the
* platform-independent VictronBLE::onAdvertisement().
*
* Copyright (c) 2025 Scott Penrose
* License: MIT
*/
#include "../VictronBLE.h"
#if defined(VICTRON_BACKEND_ESP32)
#include <string>
// Scan complete callback — clears the flag so loop() restarts the scan
static bool s_scanning = false;
static void onScanDone(BLEScanResults results) {
s_scanning = false;
}
bool VictronBLE::begin(uint32_t scanDuration) {
if (initialized) return true;
this->scanDuration = scanDuration;
BLEDevice::init("VictronBLE");
pBLEScan = BLEDevice::getScan();
if (!pBLEScan) return false;
scanCallbackObj = new VictronBLEAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks(this);
pBLEScan->setAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks(scanCallbackObj, true);
pBLEScan->setActiveScan(false); // passive: Victron beacons are non-connectable
pBLEScan->setInterval(100);
pBLEScan->setWindow(99);
initialized = true;
if (debugEnabled) Serial.println("[VictronBLE] Initialized (ESP32 backend)");
return true;
}
void VictronBLE::loop() {
if (!initialized) return;
if (!s_scanning) {
pBLEScan->clearResults();
s_scanning = pBLEScan->start(scanDuration, onScanDone, false);
}
}
// BLE scan callback
void VictronBLEAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks::onResult(BLEAdvertisedDevice advertisedDevice) {
if (victronBLE) victronBLE->processDevice(advertisedDevice);
}
void VictronBLE::processDevice(BLEAdvertisedDevice& advertisedDevice) {
if (!advertisedDevice.haveManufacturerData()) return;
// getManufacturerData() returns std::string on older ESP32 BLE libraries and
// an Arduino String on newer ones. Both expose c_str()/length(); building a
// std::string from (ptr, len) preserves the binary payload's null bytes.
auto mfg = advertisedDevice.getManufacturerData();
std::string raw(mfg.c_str(), mfg.length());
onAdvertisement(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(raw.data()), raw.length(),
advertisedDevice.getAddress().toString().c_str(),
advertisedDevice.getRSSI());
}
#endif // VICTRON_BACKEND_ESP32
+66
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@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
/**
* VictronBLE - nRF52 BLE scanning backend (Adafruit/Seeed Bluefruit)
*
* Uses the Bluefruit nRF52 library bundled with the Adafruit/Seeed nRF52 core.
* Performs a continuous passive scan and extracts the manufacturer data, MAC
* and RSSI from each advertisement, handing them to the platform-independent
* VictronBLE::onAdvertisement().
*
* Tested target: Seeed XIAO nRF52840.
*
* Copyright (c) 2025 Scott Penrose
* License: MIT
*/
#include "../VictronBLE.h"
#if defined(VICTRON_BACKEND_NRF52)
VictronBLE* VictronBLE::s_instance = nullptr;
bool VictronBLE::begin(uint32_t scanDuration) {
if (initialized) return true;
this->scanDuration = scanDuration; // not used for nRF52 (scan is continuous)
s_instance = this;
Bluefruit.begin(0, 1); // 0 peripheral, 1 central (observer)
Bluefruit.setName("VictronBLE");
Bluefruit.Scanner.setRxCallback(VictronBLE::scanCallback);
Bluefruit.Scanner.restartOnDisconnect(true);
Bluefruit.Scanner.setInterval(160, 80); // 100ms interval / 50ms window (0.625ms units)
Bluefruit.Scanner.useActiveScan(false); // passive: Victron beacons are non-connectable
Bluefruit.Scanner.start(0); // 0 = scan forever
initialized = true;
if (debugEnabled) Serial.println("[VictronBLE] Initialized (nRF52 Bluefruit backend)");
return true;
}
void VictronBLE::loop() {
// Scanning is fully event-driven on nRF52 (SoftDevice invokes scanCallback);
// nothing to pump here. Kept for API parity with the ESP32 backend.
}
void VictronBLE::scanCallback(ble_gap_evt_adv_report_t* report) {
if (s_instance) {
// Manufacturer specific data (AD type 0xFF) — includes the 0x02E1 vendor ID
uint8_t buf[31];
uint8_t len = Bluefruit.Scanner.parseReportByType(
report, BLE_GAP_AD_TYPE_MANUFACTURER_SPECIFIC_DATA, buf, sizeof(buf));
if (len >= 2) {
// peer_addr.addr is little-endian (LSB first); format big-endian to
// match the AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF MAC users copy from VictronConnect.
const uint8_t* a = report->peer_addr.addr;
char mac[18];
snprintf(mac, sizeof(mac), "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
a[5], a[4], a[3], a[2], a[1], a[0]);
s_instance->onAdvertisement(buf, len, mac, report->rssi);
}
}
// Bluefruit pauses scanning while the RX callback runs — must resume.
Bluefruit.Scanner.resume();
}
#endif // VICTRON_BACKEND_NRF52