Files
WII5Firmware/CONTRIBUTING.md
T
scottp 95bc2ae9fe docs: fix dangling references, document Gitea/GitHub mirror split
CONTRIBUTING.md: remove the deleted wii5_modes sketch from the testing
guidance; mention the surviving test/ subsystem sketches instead.

README.md: drop the now-incorrect "hardware schematics" entry from the
repository-layout block (doc/hardware/ was removed earlier). Add a
Repository section naming the Gitea canonical and the GitHub mirror
(https://github.com/SH3D/WII5Firmware) used for community issues and PRs.

SECURITY.md, CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md: point at the GitHub mirror for security
advisories; drop the vague "private GitHub message" path from the CoC.

CHANGELOG: replace the "TODO" placeholder with a real v5.5.1 initial
public release entry.

Doxyfile: rewrite the PROJECT_NUMBER injection example to use
`git describe` instead of the deleted VERSION file.

VERSION: removed. It was bumped by tools/tag_version.sh +
tools/build_version.sh (both deleted in c89c636); build_local.sh injects
WII5_SOFTWARE_VERSION from `git log -1 --pretty=%h` at compile time, so
nothing load-bearing depends on the file.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-14 11:06:27 +10:00

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# Contributing to WII5 Buoy Firmware
Thanks for your interest in contributing! This is firmware for an
Arduino/AVR-based wave-measurement buoy. Most contributors will be people
porting it to new hardware, fixing bugs found in the field, or adding sensor
support. The notes below are aimed at making PRs reviewable and avoiding the
classes of mistakes that have bitten us in the past.
## How to discuss before coding
For anything bigger than a typo or a small bug fix, **open an issue first**
to discuss the approach. Embedded firmware is full of subtle hardware
constraints (program-memory budget, real-time deadlines, ISR safety) and a
short up-front conversation usually saves a long review.
## Building locally
This is an Arduino IDE / `arduino-cli` project targeting the
ATmega2560 on a custom WII5 v2 board (see `WII5_board_v2.h`).
The build scripts in `tools/` are parameterized via env vars; copy any
of them to `tools/<name>.local.sh` (gitignored) and edit, or export
`WII5_BUILD_DIR`, `WII5_AVRDUDE_CONF`, `WII5_SERIAL`, etc. as needed.
See each script's preamble for the env vars it expects.
## Submitting changes
1. Fork the repository, create a topic branch off `main`.
2. Keep commits small and reviewable. One logical change per commit.
3. Use clear commit messages. The first line is a short summary
(`<area>: <verb> <object>`), followed by a blank line and the rationale
in prose if non-obvious.
4. Sign off your commits to certify the
[Developer Certificate of Origin](https://developercertificate.org/):
```
git commit -s
```
5. Verify the sketch still compiles for `WII:avr:wii5_v2_2560_3V` before
pushing.
6. Open a pull request. The PR template will prompt you for the things
reviewers care about (testing performed, hardware impact, etc.).
## Code conventions
- **No internal infrastructure references.** Don't introduce hardcoded
hostnames, IP addresses, IMEIs, GPS coordinates, personal email addresses,
or developer-specific paths. Use env vars in scripts and `#define`s in
`WII5_board_*.h` for hardware-specific values. See `SECURITY.md`.
- **Don't break the flash budget.** The ATmega2560 has 256 KB of program
memory; we already use a meaningful fraction. Watch the `Sketch uses ...`
line at the end of `arduino-cli compile`. New features that cost more than
~2 KB should mention the cost in the PR description.
- **Use the `console` abstraction**, not raw `Serial.print`. The console
routes output to whatever serial port the board is configured for, and
supports `LOG_DEBUG` / `LOG_INFO` / `LOG_WARN` / `LOG_ERROR` / `LOG_FATAL`
log levels. Raw `Serial.print` should only appear inside `#ifdef
WII5_DEBUG_*` blocks.
- **Use `F()` / `PSTR()` for string literals** to keep them in flash, not RAM.
- **TODO/FIXME convention.** `// TODO: ...` for known gaps, `// FIXME: ...`
for known-broken things that need attention. We previously used `XXX`
internally; new code should use `TODO`/`FIXME`.
- **Keep comments accurate.** A comment that contradicts the code is worse
than no comment.
## Adding a new sensor / driver
Subclass `WII5Power` (gives you `powerOn()` / `powerOff()` / `running` state).
Implement `controllerId()` and `driverId()` to return the appropriate
enumerators in `WII5Data.h`. Provide `begin()`, `loop()`, `start()`, `stop()`.
Wire it into `WII5Setup.cpp`'s `begin()` and `WII5Controller.cpp`'s
`loopOther()`. Look at `WII5GPS`, `WII5Battery`, or `WII5Weather_18B20` for
small worked examples.
## Testing
There is no automated test harness for the firmware itself — testing is done
by flashing onto real hardware and exercising the `wii5_buoy` sketch. The
`test/` directory contains smaller per-subsystem sketches (Iridium, Sparton,
GPS, DS18B20, BinData, console commands, pin diagnostics); please add a
sketch there if you add a new driver.
In your PR, describe:
- What you tested on (hardware or just compile?)
- Which mode(s) you exercised (Capture, Position, Sleep, ManualTest, etc.)
- Any known gaps (e.g. "didn't test on a battery-only run").
## License
By contributing, you agree that your contributions will be licensed under
the Apache License 2.0 (see `LICENSE`).